邓小平发展党内民主思想研究综述

党内民主历来是党的建设的一个重大问题。邓小平同志在长期的领导实践中,对发展党内民主问题深谋远虑,形成了丰富深邃的发展党内民主思想。研究、学习邓小平同志的发展党内民主思想,必将促使我们思考发展党内民主对党和国家的重要意义。近年来,学术界对邓小平发展党内民主思想进行了广泛地探讨并取得了诸多成果。本文就此项研究中的关于邓小平发展党内民主重要性思想、发展党内民主重要举措思想及发展党内民主思想鲜明特色等三个问题加以综述。     

科研单位党组织在单位发展中的重要作用

科研事业单位是研究最新科研技术,提供先进生产力的国家机构,是高级科研专家、高级知识分子云集的地方。党组织在科研单位中如何定位,如何发挥其重要的领导、决策作用,关系到一个单位的发展壮大。     

对我国公共政策协调研究的思考

当前公共政策协调议题越来越受到关注。学术界关于公共政策不协调的现象、原因、影响、对策等方面已有一定的积累。有关政策协调的边界、理论借鉴、解释框架和实现路径等方面的研究有待进一步深化。     

基于粗糙主成分分析法的铁路网客运节点重要度决策

通过阐述铁路网客运节点的定义和节点重要度的概念,建立客运节点重要度评价指标体系,利用粗糙集理论与主成分分析法的结合,提出利用主成分分析法和基于信息量方法,计算客运节点的客观权重,结合主观权重得到科学合理的客运节点综合权重。经过实例分析,表明了基于粗糙主成分分析法的客运节点评判结果的有效性。     

建筑施工安全管理的原则及其实施措施

本文通过分析建筑施工安全管理的六个原则及当前现状,提出相应的实施措施.     

环渤海区域知识产权保护合作机制研究

在知识经济时代,知识产权和科技进步在我国区域经济发展中的作用日益明显。完善的区域知识产权制度对推动环渤海区域高新技术产业发展和产业结构调整有着中要的作用,也关系到环渤海区域与世界接轨与合作的问题。因此,在实施国家知识产权战略的大背景下,不断完善和规范环渤海渔区知识产权合作机制,把知识产权保护纳入区域经济发展的中心环节,进一步提升科技创新水平,对促进环渤海地区经济可持续发展、提高区域经济竞争力有着重要的意义。     

中国证券公司内部治理影响公司经营效率的实证分析

通过实证分析中国证券公司内部治理对公司经营效率的影响表明:中国证券公司股权集中度与公司经营效率呈显著正相关关系;股权制衡度对公司经营效率的影响不显著;国有控股性质有助于提高公司经营效率;中国证券公司的董事会规模、独立董事比例与公司经营效率呈显著负相关关系;董事长与总经理的两职分离有利于提高公司经营效率;监事会规模、监事会独立性与公司经营效率负相关,但均在统计上不显著;中国证券公司管理层规模、管理层报酬与公司经营效率呈显著正相关关系。     

Consumer showrooming: Value co-destruction

PurposeThis research employs value co-destruction as a theoretical lens to investigate the antecedents of consumer showrooming behavior. Drawing on relevant literature, a research model specifying showrooming dynamics from the consumer's perspective is conceptualized and empirically tested.MethodologyUtilizing survey data from 275 consumers, structural equation modelling is employed to assess a research model including thirteen hypotheses.FindingsThe study findings reveal that showrooming behavior is complex and comprises differing degrees of accumulative value co-destruction and value co-creation behavior across online and offline channels. Specifically, consumer characteristics, channel characteristics and product characteristics are shown to be associated with in-store value taking and online value co-destruction and co-creation.Originality and valueScholarly insights into the antecedents of consumer showrooming are rare. In responding to calls for research, this paper represents the first empirical investigation of consumer showrooming behavior utilizing the lens of value co-destruction. The study adds to academic understanding of the showrooming phenomena and demonstrates that co-destructive and co-creative behaviors can occur in a simultaneous, concurrent and iterative fashion. Focusing on practice, the findings reveal opportunities for experience-led shopping environments.     

经济欠发达地区民间借贷问题研究——基于桂林的样本数据

随着社会主义市场经济的发展,民间借贷现象逐渐被重视,而经济欠发达地区的民间借贷行为由于其鲜明的特点和运行机理尤其引人关注。本文以桂林辖区民间借贷为样本,在分析民间借贷现状、特征的基础上,试图探讨经济欠发达地区民间借贷的经济政策效应及监测体系,以达到为货币政策制定和执行提供参考的目的。     

Risk-based decision analysis in support of precautionary policies

A decision-analytic model for avoiding a risky activity is presented. The model considers the benefit and cost of avoiding the activity, the probability that the activity is unsafe, and scientific tests or studies that could be conducted to revise the probability that the activity is unsafe. For a single decision maker, thresholds are identified for his or her current subjective probability that the activity is unsafe. These thresholds indicate whether the preferred course of action is avoiding the activity without further study, engaging in the activity without further study, or conducting a test or research programme to obtain additional information and following the result. When these thresholds are low, precautionary action is more likely to be warranted. When there are multiple stakeholders, differences in their perceptions of the benefit and cost of avoidance and differences in their perceptions of the accuracy of the additional information provided by the test or research programme combine to create differences in their decision thresholds. Thus, the model allows for the rational expression of differences among parties in a way that highlights disagreements and possible paths to conflict resolution. The model is illustrated with an application to phytosanitary standards in international trade and examined in terms of recent empirical research on lay perceptions of risks, benefits, and trust. Further research is suggested to improve the elicitation of model components, as a way of fostering the legitimate application of risk-based decision analysis in precautionary policy making.